Daily Banking and Economics Affairs for Banking Exams : 6th & 7th Aug 2021

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Daily Banking and Economics Affairs for IBPS, RBI, SBI, NABARD Exam. Latest Banking, Economy and Financial Affairs. Read Latest Business News from Banking Sector, Corporate, Financial Institution in Detail.

Banking and Economics Affairs is one of the Most prominent sector in General Awareness Section of any Banking Exams like SBI PO, IBPS PO, RBI GRADE B, NABARD Grade A, LIC AAO, SBI Clerk, SEBI Grade A etc.

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Daily Banking and Economics Affairs for Banking Exams : 6th & 7th Aug 2021

Axis Bank crosses one million customers on WhatsApp banking

Axis Bank has crossed the milestone of over one million customers on its WhatsApp banking channel with a total request count of 6 million till now. 

  • Axis Bank had launched banking services on WhatsApp in January 2021 and has since witnessed robust organic growth in its customer base for WhatsApp banking.

About Axis Bank: 

  • Axis Bank CEO: Amitabh Chaudhry;
  • Axis Bank Headquarters: Mumbai;
  • Axis Bank Tagline: Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi

SBI General Ties Up With SahiPay To Expand Each In Rural Areas

To increase non-life insurance penetration in the rural market, SBI General Insurance will tap customers of fintech player SahiPay, which provides digital and financial services in the semi-urban and rural parts of the country.

  • SBI General Insurance on Monday announced a partnership with Manipal Business Solutions, the promoter of SahiPay.
  • Through this partnership, SBI General will provide a bouquet of non-life insurance solutions to SahiPay customers, the insurer said in a release.

SBI General Insurance CEO: Prakash Chandra Kandpal.

Federal Bank launches “FEDDY” AI-Powered virtual assistant for customers

Federal Bank launches “FEDDY” AI-Powered virtual assistant for customers

The Federal Bank has launched “FEDDY”, an Artificial Intelligence-powered virtual assistant to help customers with banking-related queries anytime. 

The bank said while most of the similar AI-powered virtual assistants are available only on its website, FEDDY can be accessed via Alexa, Google Assistant and WhatsApp.

SBI selects Paisalo as its National Corporate Business Corresponden

State Bank of India (SBI) has selected “Paisalo Digital” as the National Corporate Business Correspondent of the Bank for financial inclusion by providing banking services through kiosks. 
  • The signing of the Service Level Agreement and other formalities shall be done shortly. 
  • Paisalo is tapping into the Rs 8 lakh crore market opportunity of small-ticket loans for India’s 365 million unbanked population.
  • Paisalo Digital Limited is a Systemically Important Non-Deposit taking NBFC registered with the Reserve Bank of India.
CCI approves acquisition of equity stake by Carlyle in PNB Housing Finance
  • Competition Commission has given its nod for the proposed investments by Carlyle Group and other investors in PNB Housing Finance Ltd.
  • The transaction has been approved by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) under the Green Channel, an official release said on Wednesday.
  • Green Channel is an automatic approval system wherein a combination is deemed to have been approved by the regulator upon the filing of the notice for the combination by the parties concerned.
In May, PNB Housing Finance announced that it will raise Rs 4,000 crore from a clutch of investors led by existing stakeholder Carlyle group, by way of issuing preference shares and warrants. These securities are priced at Rs 390 apiece.
  • Eventually, the deal, which is subject to various regulatory approvals, would also result in Carlyle group taking a controlling stake in PNB Housing Finance.
  • However, this deal ran into rough weather after SEBI intervened and asked PNBHFL not to go ahead with the deal until the Housing Finance company undertakes valuation of its shares by an independent agency.
  • PNBHFL later preferred an appeal before the Securities Appellate Tribu­nal (SAT), which has reserved its order

Competition Commission of India
  • Competition Commission of India (CCI) is a statutory body of the Government of India responsible for enforcing the Competition Act, 2002, it was duly constituted in March 2009.
The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (MRTP Act) was repealed and replaced by the Competition Act, 2002, on the recommendations of Raghavan committee.
  • Competition Commission of India aims to establish a robust competitive environment.
  • Through proactive engagement with all stakeholders, including consumers, industry, government and international jurisdictions.
  • By being a knowledge intensive organization with high competence level.
  • Through professionalism, transparency, resolve and wisdom in enforcement.

The Competition Act was passed in 2002 and has been amended by the Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007.
  • In accordance with the provisions of the Amendment Act, the Competition Commission of India and the Competition Appellate Tribunal have been established.
  • Government replaced Competition Appellate Tribunal (COMPAT) with the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in 2017.

Securities Appellate Tribu­nal
  • SAT is a statutory body established under the provisions of Section 15K of the SEBI Act, 1992.
SAT consists of a Presiding Officer and Two other members.
  • The Presiding officer of SAT shall be appointed by the Central Government in consultation with the Chief Justice of India or his nominee.

It has the same powers as vested in a civil court. Further, if any person feels aggrieved by SAT’s decision or order can appeal to the Supreme Court.

Functions:
  • To hear and dispose of appeals against orders passed by the SEBI or by an adjudicating officer under the SEBI Act,1992.
  • To hear and dispose of appeals against orders passed by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
  • To hear and dispose of appeals against orders passed by the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
NFDB signs pact with Punjab National Bank
  • National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) under Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India has today entered into an MoU with Punjab National Bank, the premier Bank in the country, to extend financial assistance through the Bank.
The Government created the Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF) in 2018-19 and is being implemented with a total fund size of Rs.7522.48 Crs comprising of Rs. 5266.40 crore to be raised by Nodal Lending Entities (NLE), like NABARD, NCDC & all scheduled banks.

MoU with PNB will harness the untapped potential of Fisheries sector in tying up the individuals/Private Entrepreneurs of both FIDF and Entrepreneur Models under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) for availing Bank loan from PNB, pan India.

ADB Approves USD 300 Million Additional Loan For Rural Roads In Maharashtra
Asian Development Bank on Friday said it has approved a USD 300 million loan as additional financing for the ongoing Maharashtra Rural Connectivity Improvement Project that is upgrading rural roads and connecting remote areas with markets.
  • The ongoing project, approved in August 2019, has been improving and maintaining the condition and safety of 2,100 kilometres (km) of rural roads across Maharashtra.
  • The additional financing will improve an additional 1,100 rural roads and 230 bridges for a total length of 2,900 km in 34 districts, the Multilateral funding agency added.
SIDBI launches Swavalamban Challenge Fund to promote entrepreneurship
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), the principal financial institution engaged in the promotion, financing and development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), in partnership with Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, UK (FCDO UK) has launched ‘Swavalamban Challenge Fund’ (SCF).

What it entails
  • A challenge fund is a fund support mechanism to allocate funds for specific purposes using competition among organizations.
  • Suppose there is an idea which needs to be piloted or scaled up, but funds are an issue, challenge fund provides solution platform to present the idea in prescribed theme, implement and validate it. Later the same can be scaled up by leveraging other donor / financier support.
How it works
  • SCF shall provide financial support to non-profit organizations/educational institutions/social startups which have focus on sustainable livelihood, financial inclusion, and access to financial services besides promoting the culture of entrepreneurship in the country.
The total outlay of fund will depend on number of proposals selected in various themes and category-wise amount allocated is up to Rs 20 lakh for the Pilot Category and up to Rs 35 lakh for the Scale-up Category

RBI Monetary Policy Highlights: 

The RBI panel has hiked the inflation target for fiscal 2021-22 to 5.7 per cent from 5.1 per cent projected earlier.

  • Although the target is below the RBI’s upper band of inflation target of six per cent, input prices are rising across manufacturing and services sectors and weak demand and efforts towards cost cutting are tempering the pass-through to output prices

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has decided to maintain status quo and keep interest rates unchanged. 

  • Currently, the repo rate is 4 percent and reverse repo rate is 3.35 percent. 
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das said the policy stance continues to be "accommodative". 

The MPC has retained its GDP growth projection of 9.5 percent for FY22.

Regulatory Decisions 

  • RBI extended the on-tap targeted long term repo operations (TLTRO) scheme till December 31
  • Banks can now avail of funds under the marginal standing facility for another three months up to December 31
  • RBI has permitted banks to extend export credit using any other Alternative Reference Rate in the currency concerned
  • To conduct two more GSAP auctions of Rs 25,000 crore on Aug 12, Aug 26

Variable rate reverse repo (VRRR)

Central bank announced a number of fortnightly variable rate reverse repo (VRRR) windows for banks to park their excess liquidity. 

  • The VRRR auctions will run between August 13 and September 24, starting with Rs 2.5 trillion and rising by Rs 50,000 crore in each auction till it reaches Rs 4 trillion.

The RBI is in ‘whatever it takes’ mode to support growth,” Das said in a post-policy interaction with the media. “A pre-emptive monetary policy response at this stage may kill the nascent and hesitant recovery that is trying to secure a foothold in extremely difficult conditions,” he said in his policy statement.

Know All About Monetary Policy Committee

The Monetary Policy Committee is a statutory and institutionalized framework under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, for maintaining price stability, while keeping in mind the objective of growth.

Formation:

  • An RBI-appointed committee led by the then deputy governor Urjit Patel in 2014 recommended the establishment of the Monetary Policy Committee.

Chairman:

  • The Governor of RBI is ex-officio Chairman of the committee.

Members:

  • The committee comprises six members (including the Chairman) - three officials of the RBI and three external members nominated by the Government of India.

Decisions :

  • Decisions are taken by majority with the Governor having the casting vote in case of a tie.

Function:

  • The MPC determines the policy interest rate (repo rate) required to achieve the inflation target (4+/-2%).

Key Terms

Repo and Reverse Repo Rate:

  • Repo rate is the rate at which the central bank of a country (Reserve Bank of India in case of India) lends money to commercial banks in the event of any shortfall of funds. Here, the central bank purchases the security.
  • Reverse repo rate is the rate at which the RBI borrows money from commercial banks within the country.

Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF):

  • It is a tool used in monetary policy by the RBI, that allows banks to borrow money through repurchase agreements (repos) or for banks to make loans to the RBI through reverse repo agreements.

Bank Rate:

  • It is the rate charged by the RBI for lending funds to commercial banks.

Marginal Standing Facility (MSF):

  • MSF is a window for scheduled banks to borrow overnight from the RBI in an emergency situation when interbank liquidity dries up completely.
  • Under interbank lending, banks lend funds to one another for a specified term.

Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR):

  • Banks are required to hold a certain proportion of their deposits in the form of cash. This minimum ratio (that is the part of the total deposits to be held as cash) is stipulated by the RBI and is known as the CRR.

Monetary Policy Stances of RBI

In every monetary policy review meet, RBI tells about its future course of action which is also called "Forward Guidance" 

Forward Guidance is basically a communication from a central bank about the state of the economy and likely future course of monetary policy.

  • "Accommodative" stance means that going forward there are chances that RBI will reduce interest rates/repo rate or through some other measures try to put more money/liquidity in the economy. 
  • If the Stance is "Neutral" that means going forward RBI may increase/decrease the repo rate. 
  • If the Stance is Hawkish, that means RBI in future may increase the repo rate/interest rate. 

RBI disseminates information to the markets regarding what will be its rate/police in future and that is why after every MPC meeting it also tells its "Stance"

  • Accommodative means expansionary which means low repo by RBI and more expenditure by Government
  • Accommodative = Dovish = Expansionary = Easy Monetary Policy
  • Hawkish=Contractionary= Tight Money Policy

Countercyclical: Presently economic cycle is in slowdown/recession and RBI/Govt. policy is countering that economic cycle (recession/slowdown) by keeping repo rate low and by increasing govt. expenditure.


News Source : Business Standard, First Press, Business Line and Mint

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